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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
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The initiation of dosing in pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials of belimumab (LymphoStat-B®, Human Genome Sciences/ GlaxoSmithKline) in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been announced. In each of the two Phase 3 trials, approximately 810 patients will be enrolled and randomized to 1 of 3 treatment groups (1mg/kg belimumab, 10mg/kg belimumab, or placebo). Patients will be dosed intravenously on Days 0, 14, and 28, then every 28 days for the duration of the study, and the first trial, BLISS-76, is expected to continue for 76 weeks. The data from BLISS-76 will be analyzed after 52 weeks in support of a potential Biologics License Application (BLA). The second Phase 3 trial, BLISS-52, is a 52-week study expected to begin in the first half of 2007.
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Antipsoriatic Agent
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Phase 2 data published recently in the New England Journal of Medicine* showed that patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis receiving subcutaneous injections of a human interleukin-12/23 monoclonal antibody (CNTO 1275, Centocor) experienced significant clearance of skin disease and significant improvements in quality of life. At week-12 of the study, 81% of patients receiving four weekly 90mg doses of this monoclonal antibody achieved at least 75% improvement in their psoriasis, as measured by the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI 75), compared with 2% of patients receiving placebo. In addition, significantly more patients in each of the three additional CNTO 1275 dosing groups achieved at least a PASI 75 improvement in their psoriasis vs. patients receiving placebo. This fully human monoclonal antibody targets the cytokines interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interleukin-23 (IL-23), and is currently in Phase 3 development for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.
*Krueger GG, et al. N Engl J Med 356(6):580-92 (2007 Feb).
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