STL Volume 28 Number 3

Oral JAK inhibitors are now the first-line treatment for advanced alopecia areata, surpassing topical JAK inhibitors. Baricitinib's FDA approval in 2022 was a significant milestone. More JAK inhibitors are being studied, and additional medications may gain approval soon. JAK inhibitors show promise for alopecia areata with a generally good safety profile, but long-term data is lacking.

Topical ruxolitinib shows promise in various dermatological conditions, including atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, psoriasis, and lichen planus, with a favorable safety profile compared to oral JAK inhibitors. However, its effectiveness in alopecia areata remains inconclusive.

Update on Targeted alkali thermolysis (TAT) technology (Brella™ 3-miniute SweatControl Patch™), Retifanlimab-dlwr for IV infusion (Zynyz™), Spesolimab IV for IV infusion (Spevigo®) and CRISPR-based therapy (NTLA-2002).